Archaeology Scotland Recommends


Castle Stalker © RCAHMS

The best way to learn about and appreciate Scotland’s historic environment is to get out and about and visit some of the unique archaeological sites, castles and museums that explore our past. Some lie off the beaten track (such as the deserted township at Rosal) while others are iconic monuments in the care of Historic Scotland or the National Trust for Scotland. Some, such as Archaeolink and the Scottish Crannog Centre specialise in living history, while others allow a more passive experience, with the chance to explore archaeology at your own pace.

Use the links below to see some of our favourite sites, museums and visitor centres in Scotland:

Aberdeen and Grampian

Castle Fraser

Crathes Castle

Drum Castle

Elgin Cathedral

Archaeolink

 

Angus and City of Dundee

Arbroath Abbey

Pictavia

Edzell Castle

 

Argyll, The Isles, Loch Lomond, Stirling and The Trossachs

Blackness Castle

Kilmartin House Museum

Dunadd

Iona Abbey

Callendar House Museum

Stirling Castle

Antonine Wall

Moirlanich by Killin

 

Ayrshire and Arran

Brodick Castle

Machrie Moor

Vikingar

Crossraguel Abbey

 

Dumfries and Galloway

Caerlaverock Castle

Dumfries Museum

Glenluce Abbey

Threave Castle

Whithorn

 

Edinburgh and the Lothians

National Museums Scotland

Rosslyn Chapel

Almond Valley Heritage Centre

Edinburgh Castle

Linlithgow Castle

Scottish Mining Museum

The Real Mary King’s Close

Gilmerton Cove

 

Falkirk

Burkhill Fireclay Mine

 

Fife

Inchcolm Priory

Abbot House Heritage Centre

Royal Burgh of Culross

St Andrews Castle

Falkland Palace

 

Greater Glasgow and Clyde Valley

Hunterian Museum

Summerlee Heritage Park

Glasgow Cathedral

Glasgow Museums (including the Resource Centre and Kelvingrove Museum)

Museum of Rural Life

Queen’s Cross Church

 

Highland

Fort George

Highland Folk Park

Applecross Heritage Centre

Culloden Visitor Centre

Urquhart Castle

Groam House Museum

Rosal Deserted Township

Tarbat Discovery Centre

 

Orkney

Bishop’s Castle and Earl’s Palaces

Broch of Gurness

Maes Howe

Skara Brae Prehistoric Village

St Magnus Cathedral

 

Perthshire

Lochleven Castle

Scottish Crannog Centre

Stanley Mills, near Perth.

One of the best-preserved relics of the 18th-century Industrial Revolution and the first example of Arkwright’s factory system in Scotland has been turned into a visitor centre and education centre that houses a range of exciting interactive displays and activities. These bring the history – and science – behind the watermills to life.

 

Scottish Borders

Dryburgh Abbey

Melrose Abbey

The Three Hills Roman Heritage Centre

Soutra Aisle

 

Shetland

Jarlshof Prehistoric & Norse Settlement

www.shetlandopedia.com/Jarlshof

For a comprehensive list of sites, museums and heritage centres in the Shetland Isles, visit

www.visitshetland.com/attractions-and-activities/historical/visitor-attractions

 

Western Isles

The Black House at Arnol

Run by Historic Scotland, this is part of a fascinating complex that comprises the blackhouse itself and an equally interesting "white house". There is also an excellent visitor centre in another nearby converted cottage. The Blackhouse Museum is open all year round, but is closed on Sundays.

Kisimul Castle, Barra

A small boat from the slipway takes tourists across to the castle during the summer (daily from 1 April to 30 September). Admission charge to the castle includes the boat fare.

Calanais

This iconic stone circle and associated lines of standing stones is situated on a prominent ridge, visible from miles around. Excavations have revealed that the ring was set up between 2900 and 2600 BC, making it earlier than the main circle at Stonehenge.